axomera
Pain distribution in the trigeminal V1 area after shingles
Post-zoster pain

When the pain remains after shingles.

Postherpetic neuralgia is the most common complication of shingles — particularly distressing when it affects the eye-forehead branch of the trigeminal nerve (V1). Based on our experience with nerve pain in the face, we also treat this condition.

Acute zoster ophthalmicus lesion in the area of the first trigeminal branch (forehead/eye)
Case report

Postherpetic neuralgia in the forehead-eye area (V1).

After shingles in the area of the first trigeminal branch, severe pain attacks appeared at first, then a distressing itch, burning and painful touch sensitivity remained over the forehead and the upper eyelid — despite guideline-compliant drug therapy for several months. Initial improvement appeared after the second Axomera therapy; after a total of eight sessions, the symptoms only occur occasionally, are hardly disturbing, and the patient is free of medication.

Documented individual case, with the patient's consent. Individual progress differs.

Postherpetic neuralgia

A nerve pain that outlasts skin healing.

After shingles (herpes zoster), nerve pain can persist even though the skin rash has long healed. Involvement of the first trigeminal branch (V1) — the eye-forehead region — is particularly common and particularly distressing.

Character

Burning, with touch sensitivity.

Persistent burning or stabbing pain in the former rash area, often with distressing itching and allodynia — even slight contact (clothing, wind) is perceived as painful.

Localisation

Most common in the face: V1.

In the head area, shingles predominantly affects the trigeminal nerve, and there in turn most frequently the first branch (V1) — forehead, upper eyelid and scalp on one side.

Risk & progression

Risk increases significantly with age.

The pain can persist for months to years; the risk of postherpetic neuralgia increases significantly with advancing age.

For professionals: show evidence

Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is defined as pain associated with herpes zoster (HZ) that persists beyond the acute skin eruption and is considered its most common complication. In patients ≥50 years, an estimated 12.5% develop PHN three months after the onset of zoster, with a significantly increasing proportion in older age. Cervical HZ most frequently involves the trigeminal nerve (about 58% of head cases); its ophthalmic branch (herpes zoster ophthalmicus, HZO) accounts for 2.5–20% of all HZ cases and is accompanied by an additional risk of ocular complications (keratitis, uveitis, optic neuritis). Conventional therapy includes early antiviral treatment of the acute zoster episode as well as, in established PHN, tricyclic antidepressants, gabapentinoids, topical lidocaine/capsaicin and interventional procedures (pulsed radiofrequency, nerve blocks); effectiveness remains only partial in many cases.

Evidence base, nuanced: For standard oral therapy (tricyclic antidepressants, gabapentin, pregabalin), several placebo-controlled RCTs and Cochrane meta-analyses with moderate quality of evidence are available. For interventional procedures specifically for trigeminal/V1-PHN — pulsed radiofrequency, nerve blocks — the data is significantly weaker: predominantly case reports and small, heterogeneous case series without a control group; dedicated randomised studies on trigeminal PHN are largely missing, and pulsed radiofrequency is considered low-quality evidence in current HTA assessments overall.

Gharibo C, Kim C. Postherpetic Neuralgia and Trigeminal Neuralgia. Pain Ther, PMC5735631. — Bhala BB et al. Pulsed Radiofrequency of the Trigeminal Ganglion for Treating Postherpetic Neuralgia of the Ophthalmic Branch. PMC8189809. — Gilden D et al. Trigeminal Postherpetic Neuralgia: From Pathophysiology to Treatment. PMC10940365. — Kedar S et al. Eruption severity and characteristics in herpes zoster ophthalmicus: correlation with visual outcome, ocular complications, and postherpetic neuralgia. PMID 19416378. — Javier J et al. Pulsed Radiofrequency for Postherpetic Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Case Report. Cureus 2022;14(9):e28913. — Wiffen PJ et al. Gabapentin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;CD007938 (moderate-quality evidence for PHN).
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Where we make the difference

Axomera for postherpetic neuralgia.

Tricyclic antidepressants and gabapentinoids often only provide partial relief, and interventional procedures such as pulsed radiofrequency are poorly evidenced, particularly in cases involving V1.

Following shingles, the affected nerve remains hypersensitive along its entire course — even light touch to the skin triggers pain (allodynia). The former rash area, involving the forehead and upper eyelid in V1 cases, is exposed and precisely accessible from the outside.

Axomera targets this hypersensitive skin area: computer-controlled electrical signals in the dimension of cellular electrical fields are placed with millimetre precision in the affected nerve region. The goal is to raise the skin's sensory threshold and alleviate itching and allodynia — we typically expect a response within one to six sessions.

Classification: This neurophysiological hypothesis is empirically supported by many patient progressions (real-world data), not by controlled trials. As with other indications, about 20–30 % of those treated do not respond.

We consciously frame this as a goal, not a therapeutic guarantee. The success of the therapy depends on the individual case, which we discuss openly before starting treatment.

„
Inflammation has an electrical dimension. Axomera starts exactly there.
Prof. Dr. Albrecht Molsberger
— Prof. Dr. Albrecht Molsberger · Developer of Axomera therapy, medical director

Axomera is an internationally patented bioelectrical procedure.

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Your treatment team

Who treats you.

Your practitioners
Prof. Dr. med. Albrecht Molsberger

Prof. Dr. med. Albrecht Molsberger

Developer of Axomera therapy · Medical Director

As the developer of Axomera therapy, he oversees the indication and is involved in your treatment personally upon request. His experience in conservative pain medicine informs the planning of your treatment series.

Career history
  • Specialist in Orthopaedics; additional qualifications in Sports Medicine, Acupuncture, Naturopathy
  • Habilitation 2005, adjunct professorship for Orthopaedics at Ruhr University Bochum
  • Conception and management committee of the GERAC studies (German Acupuncture Trials)
  • Development of Axomera therapy since 2008
Dr. med. Philipp Schröder

Dr. med. Philipp Schröder

Doctor, orthopaedics & trauma surgery (in specialist training)

Performs your Axomera treatment and accompanies you throughout the entire treatment series. He reviews your findings and assesses whether the procedure is suitable for you. He also participates in the technical development.

Career history
  • Doctor, orthopaedics & trauma surgery (in specialist training); medical degree, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 2020
  • Doctorate magna cum laude, Ruhr University Bochum (2021): Pain localisation in cluster headache
  • Expert courses in Ultrasound in Pain Medicine (DEGUM curriculum, level I); Expert course in Sports Medicine
  • Technical co-development of Axomera therapy; co-founder of Columbus Health-Products GmbH
Further practitioner
Jonas Becker

Jonas Becker

Doctor, Specialist in Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery

Organises your previous findings, performs Axomera diagnostics, and accompanies you throughout the entire treatment series. He reviews your findings and, based on his experience, assesses whether the procedure is suitable for you.

Contact · Online reception

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Our practice treats exclusively by prior appointment.

The telephone initial assessment is not a treatment and does not replace an examination. Whether Axomera is suitable for you will be decided after a medical examination.